← All questionsGS4 · 2017 · Ethics Theory ·Discipline vs Organisational Effectiveness
QUESTION 8(a)
GS4
10 marks

Discipline generally implies following the order and subordination. However, it may be counter-productive for the organisation. Discuss.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss when obedience-based discipline helps an organisation and when it backfires.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Positive: order, coordination, predictability, crisis response (army, disaster)≈30 words
  2. 2Counter-productive: blind obedience to illegal orders, stifled innovation and dissent, fear culture, hidden errors, low morale≈30 words
  3. 3Balance: self-discipline and constitutional values over mere subordination; space for dissent and feedback≈30 words
  4. 4Administrative example: following unlawful oral orders≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MeaningBenefitsHarms with examplesBalanced viewConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only praising discipline
  • No example of harmful obedience

Draw this

  • Spectrum: blind obedience ↔ principled discipline ↔ anarchy

Value addition

  • StudyMilgram's obedience experiments (1961) showed people harm others when ordered by authority.Stanley Milgram, Yale
  • ThinkerHannah Arendt's 'banality of evil' (1963) on Eichmann following orders.Eichmann in Jerusalem, 1963

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