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QUESTION 13
GS1
15 marks

Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian independence since the twenties of the last century.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Highlight the new social, economic and political goals added to the idea of independence from the 1920s.

HighlightBring the key points to the front, briefly.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Political: Purna Swaraj (Lahore, 1929) replaced dominion status≈50 words
  2. 2Socio-economic: Karachi Resolution (1931) on fundamental rights and economic policy; socialism (Nehru, Bose, CSP 1934)≈50 words
  3. 3Mass groups: workers (AITUC 1920), peasants (Kisan Sabha 1936), women, untouchability removal, princely state people (AISPC 1927)≈50 words
  4. 4Planning and international outlook: National Planning Committee (1938), anti-imperialism≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Shift from 1920sPolitical goalSocio-economic goalsInclusion of massesImportance for independent IndiaConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Narrating events (NCM, CDM) without the objectives
  • Not linking to the Constitution later

Draw this

  • Table: objective → year → body/leader

Value addition

  • ResolutionKarachi Congress (1931) adopted the Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy, a precursor of Part III and DPSPs.INC Karachi session, 1931
  • EventNehru attended the Brussels Congress of the League against Imperialism (1927), linking Indian freedom to global anti-colonialism.Historical record

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