← All questionsGS2 · 2017 · International Relations ·Indian Diaspora in South-East Asia
QUESTION 20
GS2
15 marks

Indian diaspora has an important role to play in South-East Asian countries’ economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian diaspora in South-East Asia in this context.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Appraise the Indian diaspora's economic and social role in South-East Asian countries.

AppraiseAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1History: Chettiar traders, plantation labour (kangani system), traders in Burma, Malaya, Singapore≈40 words
  2. 2Economy: business, finance, IT, professionals, remittances, investment link with India≈40 words
  3. 3Society and politics: Tamil language and temples, festivals (Thaipusam, Deepavali), leaders in Singapore and Malaysia≈40 words
  4. 4Challenges: Malaysia's bumiputera policies, Hindraf (2007), expulsion from Burma (1960s)≈40 words
  5. 5Use for India: Act East policy, soft power≈40 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

HistoryEconomic roleSocial and political roleChallengesValue for IndiaConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Describing the diaspora globally, not South-East Asia
  • No country-specific examples

Draw this

  • Map with diaspora size in key SE Asian countries

Value addition

  • ExampleTharman Shanmugaratnam, of Indian Tamil origin, was elected President of Singapore in 2023.Singapore, 2023
  • FactTamil is one of Singapore's four official languages.Constitution of Singapore

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