← All questionsGS2 · 2017 · Polity ·Formal vs Informal Pressure Groups
QUESTION 4
GS2
10 marks

How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as more powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years?

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7 min
150 words
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What the examiner wants

Explain how pressure groups shape politics and judge if informal groups now outweigh formal ones.

How + Do you agreeAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Methods: lobbying, representations to committees, protests, litigation (PILs), media campaigns, election-time bargaining≈30 words
  2. 2Formal groups: FICCI, CII, trade unions, farmer bodies, professional associations≈30 words
  3. 3Informal rise: India Against Corruption (2011), Nirbhaya protests (2012), Jallikattu (2017); social media mobilisation, leaderless movements≈30 words
  4. 4Stand: informal groups win quick, visible wins; formal groups keep sustained, institutional influence≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Methods of influenceFormal examplesInformal examples with outcomesBalanced standConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Not taking a stand on 'do you agree'
  • Confusing pressure groups with political parties

Draw this

  • Table: group → type → method → outcome

Value addition

  • ExampleNirbhaya protests led to the Justice Verma Committee (2013) and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013.Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
  • ExampleJallikattu protests (January 2017) forced a Tamil Nadu ordinance and amendment to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.Tamil Nadu, 2017

Mapped topper copies

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