← All questionsGS3 · 2017 · Internal Security ·Countering Terrorism and Its Funding
QUESTION 20
GS3
15 marks

The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding?

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Suggest solutions to curb terrorism and identify the main sources of terror financing.

What solutions + What sourcesAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Funding sources: state sponsorship, hawala, fake currency (FICN), narco-terrorism (Golden Crescent), extortion, misuse of NGOs and charities, crypto and crowdfunding, front businesses≈65 words
  2. 2Solutions: strong laws (UAPA), NIA, intelligence sharing (NATGRID, MAC), border and coastal security, financial tracking (FIU-IND, PMLA), FATF pressure, deradicalisation, community policing≈65 words
  3. 3International: CCIT at UN, bilateral cooperation, 'No Money for Terror' platform≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ThreatFunding sourcesDomestic solutionsInternational solutionsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only discussing Pakistan
  • Missing the funding part

Draw this

  • Flowchart: funding sources → channels → counter-measures

Value addition

  • LawUAPA amendment (2019) allows designating individuals as terrorists.UAPA (Amendment) Act, 2019
  • ExamplePakistan was on the FATF grey list from June 2018 to October 2022.FATF
  • ProposalIndia proposed the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism at the UN in 1996.UN General Assembly

Mapped topper copies

Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.

Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.