MAINS 2013
GS2
10 marks
The protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka reveal a fundamental split in society between nationalists and Islamic forces. What is its significance for India?
WRITE IN
7 min
200 words
What the examiner wants
Explain the nationalist-Islamist split shown by Shahbag and what it means for India.
What is its significanceAnswer exactly what the question asks.
Demand-wise check
- 1Shahbag (Feb 2013): youth demanded death penalty for 1971 war criminal Abdul Quader Mollah; secular Bengali nationalism≈35 words
- 2Counter-mobilisation: Hefazat-e-Islam's 13-point demands and Motijheel rally (May 2013); Jamaat-e-Islami violence≈35 words
- 3For India: a secular government aids action against North-East insurgents, transit, land and maritime boundary deals≈35 words
- 4Risks: radicalisation spilling across the border, attacks on minorities, refugee flows, anti-India sentiment≈35 words
Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.
Answer plan
What Shahbag wasThe counter-forceSplit in societySecurity and economic significance for IndiaPolicy
Where marks usually go
- Describing the protests without the India angle
- Calling it simply pro-India vs anti-India
Draw this
- Two-column chart: Shahbag demands vs Hefazat demands, with India's interests below
Value addition
- EventAbdul Quader Mollah was executed in December 2013 after the Supreme Court enhanced his sentence.Bangladesh Supreme Court, 2013
- AgreementLand Boundary Agreement implemented in 2015 via India's 100th Constitutional Amendment.Constitution (100th Amendment) Act, 2015
Mapped topper copies
Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 44 ↗Same syllabus reference
Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.
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