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MAINS 2013
GS2
10 marks

The concept of Mid Day Meal scheme is almost a century old in India with early beginnings in Madras Presidency. The scheme has again been given impetus in most states in the last two decades. Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and success.

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7 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Critically examine the twin objectives, latest mandates and success of the Mid Day Meal scheme.

Critically examineWeigh the strengths and the weaknesses, then give a balanced verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Origin: Madras Corporation (1925), Kamaraj's expansion, MGR's nutritious meal (1982); national scheme 1995≈35 words
  2. 2Twin objectives: nutrition and school enrolment/attendance; also social equity≈35 words
  3. 3Mandates: cooked meals per Supreme Court (2001); calorie-protein norms; NFSA 2013 entitlement; PM POSHAN (2021)≈35 words
  4. 4Success and problems: higher attendance; quality, caste discrimination, food safety (Bihar 2013)≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

HistoryObjectivesMandatesSuccessesProblemsReforms

Where marks usually go

  • Not covering 'latest mandates'
  • Only success stories

Draw this

  • Timeline from 1925 to PM POSHAN

Value addition

  • CasePUCL v Union of India (2001): Supreme Court ordered cooked mid-day meals in all government primary schools.Supreme Court, 2001
  • EventSaran, Bihar (July 2013): 23 children died after eating a contaminated meal.News reports, 2013

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