← All questionsGS2 · 2013 · Governance ·Lokpal and Public Morality
MAINS 2013
GS2
10 marks

A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs. Discuss.

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7 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss why a Lokpal alone cannot cure immorality in public life.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Lokpal role: investigates and prosecutes corruption after the fact≈35 words
  2. 2Limits: punishment does not create values; delays; dependence on agencies≈35 words
  3. 3Needed: ethics codes, transparent political funding, whistleblower protection, service reforms, ethics education≈35 words
  4. 4Social side: citizens' tolerance of bribery, patronage culture≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Lokpal's mandateWhat it can doWhat it cannotComplementary measuresConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Dismissing Lokpal entirely
  • Not separating legal corruption from moral conduct

Draw this

  • Three-pillar model: deterrence, prevention, education

Value addition

  • Report2nd ARC 4th Report 'Ethics in Governance' (2007) called for codes of ethics and conduct for ministers and civil servants.2nd ARC, 2007
  • ExampleHong Kong ICAC (1974) combines investigation, prevention and community education.ICAC Hong Kong

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