← All questionsGS2 · 2013 · Social Justice ·Restructuring Centrally Sponsored Schemes
MAINS 2013
GS2
10 marks

The Central Government frequently complains of poor performance of State Governments in eradicating suffering of vulnerable sections. Restructuring Centrally Sponsored Schemes across sectors aims at providing flexibility to States in better implementation. Critically evaluate.

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7 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Critically evaluate whether restructuring CSS gives states flexibility to deliver welfare better.

Critically evaluateJudge the merits and the limits with evidence, and give a clear verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Problem: too many rigid CSS; one-size-fits-all; states' complaints of central control≈35 words
  2. 2Restructuring: fewer schemes, flexi-funds for states≈35 words
  3. 3Merits: local adaptation, better outcomes≈35 words
  4. 4Limits: conditionalities remain, state matching share burden, Centre-state blame game≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Centre-state blameWhy CSS rigidRestructuringMeritsLimitsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • One-sided support for restructuring
  • No mention of flexi-funds

Draw this

  • Before-after table on CSS number and flexibility

Value addition

  • CommitteeB.K. Chaturvedi Committee (2011) recommended fewer CSS and flexible funds.Planning Commission, 2011
  • ReportNITI Aayog Sub-Group of Chief Ministers (2015) split CSS into core of core, core and optional schemes.NITI Aayog, 2015

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