← All questionsGS1 · 2013 · History ·Women in the Freedom Struggle
MAINS 2013
GS1
10 marks

Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torchbearer during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.

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7 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss how women of all ages, regions and religions led the freedom struggle.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Age: Matangini Hazra (73, shot at Tamluk 1942); Kanaklata Barua (17, Assam 1942)≈35 words
  2. 2Religion: Bi Amma (Khilafat), Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama (Parsi), Rani Gaidinliu≈35 words
  3. 3Roles: Sarojini Naidu (Dharasana salt raid), Usha Mehta (Congress Radio 1942), Pritilata Waddedar (revolutionary)≈35 words
  4. 4INA: Captain Lakshmi Sahgal, Rani of Jhansi Regiment≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Phases of struggleExamples by age, gender role, religionImpactConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Listing names without linking to 'age, gender, religion'
  • Starting with 1857 only

Draw this

  • Table: name, age/religion, movement, year

Value addition

  • ExampleUsha Mehta ran the underground Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement in 1942.Quit India Movement, 1942
  • FactSarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman INC president (1925).INC history

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