← All questionsGS1 · 2013 · Indian Society ·Regionalism and New State Demands
MAINS 2013
GS1
10 marks

Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss.

WRITE IN
7 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss how regionalism drives demands for new states and what other factors matter.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Regional identity: language, culture, ethnicity (Andhra 1953, Gorkhaland, Bodoland)≈35 words
  2. 2Development deficit as the main grievance (Telangana, Vidarbha, Bundelkhand)≈35 words
  3. 3Political mobilisation and constitutional route (Article 3)≈35 words
  4. 4Other factors: administrative size, resource control, tribal identity (Jharkhand)≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Define regionalismHistorical waves of reorganisationCurrent demandsNon-regional factorsCriteria for new states

Where marks usually go

  • Treating all regionalism as anti-national
  • No reference to Article 3 or SRC

Draw this

  • Timeline: 1953 Andhra → 1956 SRC → 2000 three states → 2014 Telangana

Value addition

  • CommissionFazl Ali States Reorganisation Commission (1955) rejected 'one language one state' as the sole basis.SRC Report, 1955
  • CommitteeSrikrishna Committee (2010) gave six options on Telangana.Srikrishna Committee, 2010

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