← All questionsGS2 · 2024 · International Relations ·India as the West's China-Plus-One Partner
QUESTION 9
GS2
10 marks

“The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.” Explain this statement with examples.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain, with examples, how the West is backing India as a supply-chain alternative to China and a strategic counterweight.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Supply chain: PLI, Apple/Foxconn shift, semiconductor fabs (Micron), iCET, Supply Chain Resilience Initiative, IPEF≈35 words
  2. 2Strategic: Quad, defence co-production (GE F414 engines), IMEC≈35 words
  3. 3Limits: India's autonomy, Russia ties, infrastructure gaps≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

ContextSupply chain examplesStrategic examplesLimitsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • No concrete examples, though asked
  • Ignoring India's strategic autonomy

Draw this

  • Map arrows of supply chains shifting from China to India

Value addition

  • ExampleApple's suppliers assemble a growing share of iPhones in India.Ministry of Electronics and IT / industry data
  • ExampleMicron's assembly and test plant at Sanand, Gujarat was approved in 2023.India Semiconductor Mission

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