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QUESTION 2
GS1
10 marks

Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Assess how much the Pallavas contributed to South Indian art, architecture and literature.

EstimateAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Architecture: rock-cut mandapas (Mahendra style), monolithic rathas (Mamalla style), structural temples (Shore Temple, Kailasanatha)≈35 words
  2. 2Sculpture: Arjuna's Penance / Descent of the Ganga≈35 words
  3. 3Literature: Sanskrit (Mattavilasa Prahasana by Mahendravarman I, Bharavi, Dandin at court), Tamil Bhakti (Alvars, Nayanars)≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

IntroArchitectural phasesSculptureLiteratureLegacy for CholasEvaluation

Where marks usually go

  • Only describing Mahabalipuram without the evolution of temple styles
  • Ignoring literature, which is half the question

Draw this

  • Timeline of Pallava temple styles: rock-cut → monolithic → structural

Value addition

  • FactThe Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1984).UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  • ExampleKailasanatha temple at Kanchipuram, built by Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), is an early structural temple of the Dravida style.Archaeological Survey of India

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