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QUESTION 20
GS1
15 marks

Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Critically analyse whether India's cultural diversities closely track socio-economic marginalities.

Critically analyseBreak it into parts, test each against evidence, and give a reasoned verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Evidence for correlation: tribal regions, SC and minority groups with lower income, education and health; linguistic minorities in poorer regions≈65 words
  2. 2Evidence against: diverse groups that are prosperous (Parsis, Jains, Sikhs, many South Indian linguistic groups); marginality inside the majority≈65 words
  3. 3Why correlation exists where it does: history, geography, discrimination, access≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

State the propositionSupporting evidenceCounter-evidenceExplanationConclusion that the link is real but not automatic

Where marks usually go

  • Agreeing fully without counter-examples
  • No data from Sachar Committee, NFHS or MPI

Draw this

  • Scatter-style sketch: cultural group on one axis, deprivation on the other

Value addition

  • ReportThe Sachar Committee (2006) found Muslims behind on education and employment indicators.Sachar Committee Report, 2006
  • DataMultidimensional poverty is highest among Scheduled Tribes in NITI Aayog's MPI.NITI Aayog National MPI

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