← All questionsGS1 · 2024 · Society ·Women's Urban Migration, Freedom and Family
QUESTION 19
GS1
15 marks

Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss how the migration of skilled, young, unmarried women to cities has changed their personal freedom and their relationship with their families.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Trend: women in IT, services, nursing, retail moving to cities≈65 words
  2. 2Freedom: income, choice in marriage and lifestyle, wider networks, confidence≈65 words
  3. 3Family: changed authority, remittances, negotiation over marriage, continued control or anxiety; safety and housing problems≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Trend and driversGains in personal freedomChanges in family relationshipsConstraintsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Writing on migration in general without the gender angle
  • Only positives, with no mention of safety or social control

Draw this

  • Two-column table: gains in freedom / continuing constraints

Value addition

  • DataPLFS shows women's labour force participation rising from about 23% (2017–18) to over 40% (2023–24).Periodic Labour Force Survey reports
  • SchemeWorking Women Hostel scheme (Sakhi Niwas) provides safe housing for working women in cities.Ministry of Women and Child Development

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