← All questionsGS2 · 2024 · Social Justice ·Breaking the Poverty–Malnutrition Cycle
QUESTION 7
GS2
10 marks

Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how poverty and malnutrition reinforce each other and suggest concrete steps to break the cycle.

SuggestPropose specific, workable measures.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Cycle: low income → poor diet and health → stunting → low learning and productivity → low income≈35 words
  2. 2Data: NFHS-5 stunting 35.5%, anaemia≈35 words
  3. 3Steps: nutrition (POSHAN 2.0), fortification, PDS diversification (millets), WASH, women's education and income, maternity benefits≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Cycle diagramDataSteps by stageConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Not showing the cycle
  • Listing schemes without linking to a stage of the cycle

Draw this

  • Circular diagram of the cycle with intervention points

Value addition

  • DataNFHS-5: 35.5% of children under five are stunted and 57% of women aged 15–49 are anaemic.National Family Health Survey-5
  • SchemeMission Poshan 2.0 merges ICDS supplementary nutrition and POSHAN Abhiyaan.Ministry of Women and Child Development

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