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QUESTION 10
GS2
10 marks

Critically analyse India’s evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Critically analyse India's diplomatic, economic and strategic engagement with the five Central Asian Republics and their growing geopolitical weight.

Critically analyseBreak it into parts, test each against evidence, and give a reasoned verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Diplomatic: India–Central Asia Summit (2022), Connect Central Asia policy (2012), SCO≈35 words
  2. 2Economic: energy (uranium from Kazakhstan), trade, connectivity (Chabahar, INSTC), low trade volume≈35 words
  3. 3Strategic: Afghanistan, terrorism, Ayni airbase history, China and Russia influence≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Significance of CARsDiplomatic tiesEconomicStrategicLimitationsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Not naming the five republics
  • Ignoring the connectivity problem

Draw this

  • Map of Central Asia with Chabahar and INSTC routes

Value addition

  • FactThe first India–Central Asia Summit was held virtually in January 2022.Ministry of External Affairs
  • FactKazakhstan is a major supplier of uranium to India.Department of Atomic Energy / MEA

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