← All questionsGS1 · 2024 · Geography ·Gender Equality, Equity and Empowerment
QUESTION 8
GS1
10 marks

Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Distinguish clearly between gender equality, equity and women's empowerment, and explain why programme design must account for gender.

DistinguishBring out the differences clearly, point by point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Equality: same rights and opportunities; equity: fairness, giving more to those behind; empowerment: women's own agency and power≈35 words
  2. 2Why gender concerns matter in programme design: different needs, time use, safety, access≈35 words
  3. 3Examples of gender-responsive design≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Three definitions with one example eachWhy gender lens mattersExamplesConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Using the three terms as synonyms
  • Skipping the second part on programme design

Draw this

  • Classic equality vs equity picture (same box vs different boxes) with empowerment as removing the fence

Value addition

  • ExampleUjjwala gave LPG connections in women's names, recognising that women bear the health burden of smoky kitchens.Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
  • ToolGender Budget Statement in the Union Budget tracks allocations meant for women.Ministry of Finance, Gender Budget Statement

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