← All questionsGS4 · 2022 · Ethics Theory ·Is CSR Efficient and Sufficient?
QUESTION 6(b)
GS4
10 marks

In contemporary world, corporate sector’s contribution in generating wealth and employment is increasing. In doing so, they are bringing in unprecedented onslaught on the climate, environmental sustainability and living conditions of human beings. In this background, do you find that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is efficient and sufficient enough to fulfill the social roles and responsibilities needed in the corporate work mandated? Critically examine.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Critically examine whether CSR is efficient and enough to meet companies' social and environmental responsibilities.

Critically examineWeigh the strengths and the weaknesses, then give a balanced verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Positives: mandatory CSR (Section 135), funds for health, education, environment≈35 words
  2. 2Limits: concentrated in a few states, CSR as charity not responsibility, greenwashing, does not address core business harms (pollution, labour)≈35 words
  3. 3Beyond CSR: ESG reporting (BRSR), responsible business conduct, stakeholder capitalism≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

ContextCSR's gainsLimitsNeed beyond CSRConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only praising CSR
  • No data

Draw this

  • Pyramid: legal → ethical → philanthropic responsibility (Carroll)

Value addition

  • DataCompanies spent over ₹30,000 crore a year on CSR in recent years, concentrated in states like Maharashtra and Karnataka.National CSR Portal, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
  • RuleSEBI's Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) is mandatory for the top 1,000 listed companies.SEBI

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