← All questionsGS1 · 2022 · Geography ·Wind Energy: Potential and Spatial Spread
QUESTION 7
GS1
10 marks

Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Assess India's wind energy potential and explain why installed capacity is concentrated in a few states.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Potential: onshore estimates at higher hub heights, offshore potential≈35 words
  2. 2Spatial concentration in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan≈35 words
  3. 3Reasons for limited spread: wind speed, land, grid, policy and financing≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Potential with figuresCurrent capacityWhere it is concentratedReasonsMeasuresConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Answering only the potential and skipping the 'limited spatial spread' part
  • Giving reasons that are not geographical or locational

Draw this

  • India map shading the main wind states

Value addition

  • DataNIWE estimates onshore wind potential of about 1,164 GW at 150 m hub height.National Institute of Wind Energy
  • DataGujarat and Tamil Nadu together hold the largest share of installed wind capacity in India.Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

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