← All questionsGS2 · 2022 · Social Justice ·Election Commission and the Model Code of Conduct
QUESTION 15
GS2
15 marks

Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss the Election Commission's role through the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Evolution: Kerala 1960, national code 1968, expanded through the 1990s (T.N. Seshan era), added manifesto rules (2013)≈65 words
  2. 2Role: enforcement without statutory backing, use of Article 324 powers, cVIGIL app≈65 words
  3. 3Issues: delays, uneven enforcement, social media, demand for statutory status≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Article 324MCC evolution timelineRole in enforcementChallengesReformsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Not tracing the evolution, which is the core of the question
  • Ignoring debate on making MCC legally binding

Draw this

  • Timeline: 1960 → 1968 → 1991 → 2013 → cVIGIL

Value addition

  • Case lawS. Subramaniam Balaji v. State of Tamil Nadu (2013) led the ECI to add guidelines on manifestos to the MCC.Supreme Court of India, 2013
  • ReportThe Parliamentary Standing Committee (2013) recommended making the MCC statutory; ECI opposed it fearing delay.Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice

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