← All questionsGS2 · 2022 · Social Justice ·RPwD Act 2016 and the Need for Sensitisation
QUESTION 7
GS2
10 marks

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Comment on why the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act needs sensitisation of officials and citizens to work in practice.

CommentGive your own view on the statement and back it with facts and examples.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1What the Act provides: 21 disabilities, 4% job reservation, 5% higher education seats, accessibility mandates≈35 words
  2. 2Implementation gaps: inaccessible buildings and websites, unfilled posts, stigma, lack of awareness among officials≈35 words
  3. 3Role of sensitisation and other measures≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Act's provisionsGaps on groundWhy attitude mattersMeasuresConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only listing provisions of the Act
  • Not giving any example of implementation gaps

Draw this

  • Gap diagram: law on paper vs reality

Value addition

  • LawRPwD Act, 2016 recognises 21 disabilities and mandates 4% reservation in government jobs.Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
  • Case lawVikash Kumar v. UPSC (2021): the Supreme Court extended reasonable accommodation such as scribes beyond benchmark disabilities.Supreme Court of India, 2021

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