← All questionsGS2 · 2022 · International Relations ·India's Role in Sri Lanka's 2022 Crisis
QUESTION 9
GS2
10 marks

‘India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in light of the preceding statement.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss India's help to Sri Lanka during its 2022 economic crisis and what it shows about the 'age-old friend' claim.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1The crisis: foreign exchange collapse, fuel and food shortages, default (April 2022)≈35 words
  2. 2India's support: about USD 4 billion in credit lines, currency swaps and deferrals; fuel, food and medicine; support for IMF programme≈35 words
  3. 3Context: Neighbourhood First, SAGAR, countering China's influence, Tamil issue, fishermen disputes≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Historical tiesCrisisIndia's assistanceStrategic logicFrictionsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Narrating history without the 2022 crisis response
  • Not mentioning the China angle

Draw this

  • Timeline of India's assistance in 2022

Value addition

  • DataIndia provided about USD 4 billion in assistance to Sri Lanka in 2022 through credit lines, swaps and deferrals.Ministry of External Affairs
  • ExampleIndia was the first creditor to give financing assurances for Sri Lanka's IMF programme (January 2023).Ministry of External Affairs / IMF

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