← All questionsGS1 · 2022 · History & Culture ·Reorganisation of States since the Mid-19th Century
QUESTION 11
GS1
15 marks

The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Show, with examples across colonial and post-independence periods, that reorganisation of states and territories has been a continuous process.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Colonial phase: Bengal partition 1905 and its reversal 1911, separation of Bihar–Orissa, Sindh and Orissa provinces 1936≈65 words
  2. 2Post-1947 phase: integration of princely states, linguistic reorganisation 1956≈65 words
  3. 3Later phases: new states 2000, Telangana 2014, J&K reorganisation 2019≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ThesisColonial examplesIntegration and 1956Later reorganisationsDrivers (language, development, identity)Conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Starting only from 1947 when the question says mid-19th century
  • Listing dates without explaining the reasons for reorganisation

Draw this

  • Timeline from 1905 to 2019

Value addition

  • FactThe States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created 14 states and 6 union territories based mainly on language.States Reorganisation Commission (Fazl Ali), 1955
  • FactThe Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 split the state into two union territories.J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019

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