← All questionsGS4 · 2018 · Ethics Theory ·Truth and Common Good (Tirukkural)
QUESTION 6(c)
GS4
10 marks

“Falsehood takes the place of truth when it results in unblemished common good.” – Tirukkural. What does this quotation mean to you in the present context?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain when untruth may serve truth's purpose if it brings blameless common good, and its limits today.

Explain the meaningAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Meaning: truth is judged by its result; a falsehood that brings pure, harmless good is treated as truth≈30 words
  2. 2Examples: doctor softening grim news, police withholding details to prevent a riot≈30 words
  3. 3Limits: 'unblemished' good is rare; risk of misuse for propaganda or cover-ups; conflicts with transparency≈30 words
  4. 4Contrast: Kant's absolute duty not to lie; Gandhi's insistence on truth≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MeaningExamplesLimits and risksContrast with absolute truthConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Using it to justify official lying in general
  • Ignoring the condition 'unblemished'

Draw this

  • Two columns: acceptable vs unacceptable falsehoods

Value addition

  • SourceTirukkural, chapter on Truthfulness (Vaaimai), Kural 292.Thiruvalluvar
  • ThinkerKant held that lying is wrong even to a murderer asking where your friend is.'On a Supposed Right to Lie', 1797

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