← All questionsGS2 · 2018 · Social Justice ·NCSC and Reservation in Minority Institutions
QUESTION 2
GS2
10 marks

Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Examine whether NCSC can enforce SC reservation in religious minority educational institutions.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Article 15(5) exempts minority institutions under Article 30(1) from reservation≈30 words
  2. 2NCSC (Article 338): investigates and monitors safeguards; recommendatory, civil-court powers for inquiry≈30 words
  3. 3Conflict: AMU and Jamia minority status cases; Pramati Educational Trust (2014) upheld exemption≈30 words
  4. 4Conclusion: NCSC cannot enforce reservation where Article 30 protection applies≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Constitutional provisionsNCSC powersCase lawConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Ignoring Article 15(5)
  • No Pramati Educational Trust (2014) or AMU minority-status case

Draw this

  • Flow: institution minority? → exempt → NCSC role limited

Value addition

  • CasePramati Educational and Cultural Trust v Union (2014) upheld Article 15(5) and the exemption of minority institutions.Supreme Court, 2014
  • CaseState of UP v AMU (November 2024): a seven-judge bench overruled Azeez Basha on minority status tests.Supreme Court, 2024

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