← All questionsGS2 · 2018 · Polity ·CAG: Appointment and Powers
QUESTION 5
GS2
10 marks

“The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play.” Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how CAG's appointment terms and powers reflect its vital role.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Appointment: by President (Art. 148), removal like SC judge, six years or 65, salary charged on Consolidated Fund, no further government office≈30 words
  2. 2Powers: audit of Union and state accounts, PSUs, bodies funded by government; reports to President/Governor, PAC scrutiny≈30 words
  3. 3Role: 'guardian of public purse'; performance audits (2G, coal)≈30 words
  4. 4Limits: appointment by executive alone, no audit of secret service expenditure, delayed reports≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Independence through appointmentPowersRole with examplesLimitsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • No examples of audits
  • Missing removal procedure

Draw this

  • Two columns: independence safeguards / powers

Value addition

  • ExampleCAG's 2010 report on 2G spectrum estimated a presumptive loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore.CAG Report No. 19 of 2010
  • LawCAG (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971.CAG Act 1971

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