← All questionsGS1 · 2018 · Society ·Women's Movement and Lower-strata Women
QUESTION 18
GS1
15 marks

‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Substantiate whether India's women's movement has neglected issues of Dalit, Adivasi and poor women.

SubstantiateBack the statement with facts, data and examples.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Critique: early movement led by upper-caste, urban women; focus on dowry, rape laws, representation≈50 words
  2. 2Neglected: caste violence, manual scavenging, domestic workers, landlessness≈50 words
  3. 3Counter: Chipko, SEWA, anti-arrack movement, Dalit feminism (NFDW), Bhanwari Devi≈50 words
  4. 4Conclusion: becoming more inclusive≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

StandEvidence of neglectCounter-examplesConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only critique; ignoring grassroots movements that took up poor women's issues
  • No example like SEWA, Chipko, anti-arrack agitation or Bhanwari Devi

Draw this

  • Two columns: neglected issues / grassroots movements

Value addition

  • ExampleSEWA (1972), founded by Ela Bhatt, organises informal women workers.SEWA
  • ExampleThe National Federation of Dalit Women (1995) raised caste-specific issues.NFDW

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