← All questionsGS4 · 2018 · Ethics Theory ·Integrity Over Intelligence and Energy
QUESTION 3(b)
GS4
10 marks

“In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence and energy. And if they do not have the first, the other two will kill you.” – Warren Buffett. What do you understand by this statement in the present-day scenario? Explain.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain why integrity must precede intelligence and energy in hiring and in public life today.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Meaning: intelligence and energy are amplifiers; without integrity they magnify harm≈30 words
  2. 2Present-day: corporate frauds, cyber crime, insider trading, scams by skilled people≈30 words
  3. 3In civil service: clever officers can design better scams; integrity makes ability useful to the public≈30 words
  4. 4Implication: integrity checks in recruitment, ethics training, values-based appraisal≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MeaningWhy integrity firstCurrent examplesImplications for public serviceConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Explaining the three qualities separately without the 'kill you' logic
  • No present-day example

Draw this

  • Matrix: integrity yes/no vs ability high/low

Value addition

  • CaseSatyam scam (2009): founder Ramalinga Raju admitted inflating accounts by about ₹7,000 crore.2009
  • ThinkerGandhi listed 'knowledge without character' among the Seven Social Sins.Young India, 1925

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