← All questionsGS1 · 2018 · History & Culture ·Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the Bhakti Movement
QUESTION 11
GS1
15 marks

The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss how Chaitanya reshaped the Bhakti movement.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Teachings: devotion to Krishna, sankirtan (collective chanting), love (prema) over ritual, open to all castes and Muslims≈50 words
  2. 2New features: mass participation, music and dance, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Achintya Bheda Abheda philosophy≈50 words
  3. 3Spread: Bengal, Odisha, Vrindavan; Goswamis' texts; later ISKCON≈50 words
  4. 4Social impact and limits≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ContextTeachingsRe-orientationSpreadConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • General Bhakti history
  • No specific feature of Chaitanya

Draw this

  • Map of spread: Nabadwip → Puri → Vrindavan

Value addition

  • FactChaitanya (1486–1534) popularised sankirtan; his followers the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan wrote the core Gaudiya texts.Historical record
  • ExampleISKCON (1966), founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, spread Chaitanya's tradition worldwide.ISKCON

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