← All questionsGS4 · 2025 · Ethics Theory ·Devotion to Duty and Personal Fulfilment
QUESTION 5(a)
GS4
10 marks

"One who is devoted to one’s duty attains highest perfection in life." Analyse this statement with reference to sense of responsibility and personal fulfilment as a civil servant.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Analyse how devotion to duty gives civil servants a sense of responsibility and personal fulfilment.

AnalyseBreak it into parts, show how the parts connect, and judge which matter most.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Meaning: Gita's nishkama karma, duty without attachment to reward≈30 words
  2. 2Responsibility: ownership of outcomes, accountability to citizens≈30 words
  3. 3Fulfilment: meaning from service, intrinsic motivation over status≈30 words
  4. 4Caution: duty must be guided by ethics (not blind obedience) and balanced with health and family≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MeaningLink to responsibilityLink to fulfilmentExamplesCautionConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only quoting the Gita without the civil servant angle
  • Not covering both responsibility and personal fulfilment

Draw this

  • Flow: duty → responsibility → service → fulfilment

Value addition

  • SourceBhagavad Gita 18.45: one attains perfection by devotion to one's own duty.Bhagavad Gita
  • ThinkerKant: an act has moral worth when done from duty.Immanuel Kant

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