← All questionsGS4 · 2025 · Ethics Theory ·Vivekananda: Morality over Laws
QUESTION 3(c)
GS4
10 marks

"The strength of a society is not in its laws, but in the morality of its people." – Swami Vivekananda

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain why Vivekananda held that a society's strength lies in its people's morality more than in its laws.

Explain the quoteAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Meaning: laws work only when people accept and follow them willingly≈30 words
  2. 2Examples: dowry and child marriage persist despite laws; voluntary compliance in some societies≈30 words
  3. 3Laws still needed to set standards and protect the weak≈30 words
  4. 4Building morality: education, family, role models, civil society≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MeaningExamplesRole of lawHow to build moralityConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Saying laws are useless
  • No examples

Draw this

  • Two layers: laws (outer frame), morality (inner core)

Value addition

  • DataNCRB reports thousands of dowry deaths every year despite the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.National Crime Records Bureau, Crime in India
  • ThinkerGandhi: 'An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching.'.M.K. Gandhi

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