← All questionsGS2 · 2025 · Governance ·Decision-Making Far from the Ground
QUESTION 17
GS2
15 marks

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WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Critically evaluate the claim that development models keep decisions away from those who have the information and do the work, defeating development goals.

Critically evaluateJudge the merits and the limits with evidence, and give a clear verdict.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Support: centralised schemes with one-size-fits-all rules, weak devolution to PRIs and ULBs, frontline workers without discretion, top-down targets≈65 words
  2. 2Counter-evidence: Aspirational Districts Programme, GPDP, community-led total sanitation, Kerala's people's plan≈65 words
  3. 3Principle of subsidiarity and how to apply it≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ClaimEvidence forCounter-evidenceSubsidiarity solutionConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Agreeing without evidence
  • Not using the subsidiarity idea

Draw this

  • Pyramid inverted: decisions moved closer to the ground

Value addition

  • ConceptSubsidiarity: decisions should be taken at the lowest level able to take them well.2nd ARC 6th Report (Local Governance)
  • ExampleAspirational Districts Programme (2018) uses district-level data and local convergence, ranking districts monthly.NITI Aayog

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