← All questionsGS1 · 2025 · History & Culture ·Harappan Architecture
QUESTION 1
GS1
10 marks

Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss the defining features of Harappan town planning and buildings with named sites.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Town planning: grid streets, citadel and lower town, covered drains≈35 words
  2. 2Buildings: standard baked bricks (1:2:4), houses around courtyards, wells, Great Bath, granaries, dockyard≈35 words
  3. 3Site examples: Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Dholavira (water reservoirs), Lothal (dockyard), Kalibangan≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

IntroTown planningMaterials and housesPublic buildingsSite-specific featuresConclusion on civic order

Where marks usually go

  • Writing about Harappan trade, seals or religion instead of architecture
  • Not naming sites with their special features

Draw this

  • Sketch plan of a Harappan city: citadel, lower town, grid streets, drains

Value addition

  • FactDholavira (Gujarat) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, noted for its water management system.UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  • FactHarappan bricks follow a standard ratio of about 1:2:4 across sites.NCERT Themes in Indian History Part I

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