← All questionsGS1 · 2025 · History & Culture ·Akbar's Religious Syncretism
QUESTION 2
GS1
10 marks

Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Examine the key elements of Akbar's religious policy and how they combined different traditions.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Ibadat Khana debates at Fatehpur Sikri (1575)≈35 words
  2. 2Sulh-i-kul (universal peace), abolition of jizya (1564) and pilgrim tax≈35 words
  3. 3Mahzar (1579), Din-i-Ilahi (1582), translations (Mahabharata as Razmnama), Rajput alliances≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

ContextStages of his policyKey institutions and actsPolitical motivesAssessment

Where marks usually go

  • Treating Din-i-Ilahi as a mass religion; it had few followers
  • Not showing the political purpose behind syncretism

Draw this

  • Timeline: 1564 jizya abolished → 1575 Ibadat Khana → 1579 Mahzar → 1582 Din-i-Ilahi

Value addition

  • SourceAbul Fazl's Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari describe sulh-i-kul as the guiding principle of rule.Abul Fazl, Akbarnama
  • ExampleThe Mahabharata was translated into Persian as the Razmnama at Akbar's maktab khana.Razmnama manuscript

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