← All questionsGS4 · 2019 · Ethics Theory ·Official Secrets Act vs RTI
QUESTION 4(b)
GS4
10 marks

There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to the implementation of Right to Information Act. Do you agree with the view? Discuss.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss whether the Official Secrets Act blocks the Right to Information.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1OSA 1923: broad, vague definition of secret, colonial≈30 words
  2. 2RTI 2005: Section 22 overrides OSA; Section 8(2) allows disclosure when public interest outweighs harm≈30 words
  3. 3Practice: OSA culture of secrecy persists; classification manuals≈30 words
  4. 4Reform: 2nd ARC recommended repeal of OSA and a chapter in NSA≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Both lawsLegal relationPractical conflictReformConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Ignoring Section 22 override
  • No reform

Draw this

  • Table: OSA vs RTI

Value addition

  • LawSection 22 of the RTI Act gives it overriding effect over the Official Secrets Act.RTI Act, 2005
  • Report2nd ARC 1st Report (RTI) recommended repealing the OSA.Second ARC

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