← All questionsGS2 · 2019 · International Relations ·Friction in India–US Ties
QUESTION 20
GS2
15 marks

‘What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India’s national self-esteem and ambitions.’ Explain with suitable examples.

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11 min
250 words
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What the examiner wants

Explain with examples how US failure to give India a satisfying place in its strategy causes friction.

Explain with examplesAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1US approach: India as a counterweight to China but within US-led framework≈50 words
  2. 2Frictions: CAATSA over S-400, Iran oil sanctions, trade (GSP withdrawal 2019, tariffs 2025), H-1B visas, Russia ties, religious freedom reports≈50 words
  3. 3India's wish: strategic autonomy, great power status, UNSC seat≈50 words
  4. 4Positives and management≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ThesisUS viewFrictions with examplesIndia's expectationsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only listing cooperation
  • No example, e.g. CAATSA threat over S-400, GSP withdrawal 2019, H-1B curbs

Draw this

  • Two columns: convergence vs friction

Value addition

  • FactThe US ended India's GSP trade benefits in June 2019.USTR
  • FactIn 2025 the US imposed additional tariffs on Indian goods, citing Russian oil purchases.US executive order, August 2025