← All questionsGS4 · 2019 · Ethics Theory ·Public Servant and Expected Role
QUESTION 1(b)
GS4
10 marks

What do you understand by the term ‘public servant’? Reflect on the expected role of a public servant.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain who a public servant is and reflect on what role they are expected to play.

Explain + ReflectMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point. Give your own considered view with reasons.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Legal meaning: Section 2(c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act; broad (includes judges, PSU staff, anyone paid by public money for public duty)≈30 words
  2. 2Ethical meaning: servant of the public, not of rulers≈30 words
  3. 3Expected role: implement policy faithfully, advise honestly, protect rights, serve the weakest, uphold the Constitution, be accountable≈30 words
  4. 4Reflection: from ruler to facilitator≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Definition (legal + ethical)Expected rolesReflectionConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only the legal definition
  • No reflection

Draw this

  • Role wheel: implementer, honest adviser, rights protector, servant of the weakest, constitutional guardian, accountable

Value addition

  • LawSection 2(c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 defines 'public servant' widely.PC Act 1988
  • ThinkerSardar Patel called the civil services the 'steel frame' and asked officers to speak their mind fearlessly.Patel's address to IAS probationers, 1947

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