← All questionsGS2 · 2019 · Social Justice ·Farmers' Organisations and Policy Influence
QUESTION 3
GS2
10 marks

What are the methods used by the farmers’ organisations to influence the policy-makers in India and how effective are these methods?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how farmers' organisations influence policy and judge how effective these methods are.

Explain + EvaluateMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point. Weigh what works and what does not, and say how far it succeeds.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Methods: protests and rallies, lobbying, political mobilisation (vote banks), litigation, media, representation on committees≈30 words
  2. 2Examples: Bharatiya Kisan Union (Tikait), Shetkari Sanghatana, 2020–21 farm protests leading to repeal≈30 words
  3. 3Effectiveness: strong on MSP and loan waivers; weak for small, tenant and landless farmers; fragmented≈30 words
  4. 4Conclusion≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

MethodsExamplesEffectivenessLimitsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only describing the 2020–21 protests
  • No evaluation

Draw this

  • Table: method → example → outcome

Value addition

  • ExampleThe Samyukt Kisan Morcha's year-long protest led to the repeal of three farm laws (November 2021).Farm Laws Repeal Act, 2021
  • ExampleShetkari Sanghatana under Sharad Joshi (1980s) pressed for remunerative prices and freer markets.Historical record

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