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QUESTION 6
GS3
10 marks

What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain India's space station plan and how it benefits the space programme.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Plan: Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS); first module BAS-1 by 2028, full station by 2035; follows Gaganyaan≈30 words
  2. 2Benefits: long-duration human spaceflight, microgravity research, technology (docking – SpaDeX 2024), international cooperation, commercial opportunities≈30 words
  3. 3Challenges: cost, life support, reliability≈30 words
  4. 4Long-term: Indian on the Moon by 2040≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Plan and timelineBenefitsChallengesConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Outdated timelines
  • No benefits

Draw this

  • Timeline: Gaganyaan → SpaDeX → BAS-1 → BAS → Moon

Value addition

  • FactISRO's SpaDeX mission achieved India's first docking in space in January 2025, a key step for the station.ISRO
  • FactThe government approved BAS-1 in September 2024 as part of the expanded Gaganyaan programme.Union Cabinet