← All questionsGS4 · 2023 · Ethics Theory ·Guru Nanak's Teachings and Relevance
QUESTION 6(a)
GS4
10 marks

What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

State Guru Nanak's main teachings and explain how each is relevant to today's world.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Teachings: one God (Ik Onkar), equality of all, rejection of caste and ritualism≈30 words
  2. 2Kirat karo (honest work), Vand chhako (share), Naam japna (remember God)≈30 words
  3. 3Seva and langar; respect and dignity for women≈30 words
  4. 4Relevance: social equality, honest earning against corruption, sharing against inequality, interfaith harmony≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Brief introTeachingsRelevance matched to each teachingConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only describing his life
  • Leaving out 'relevance in the contemporary world'

Draw this

  • Two-column table: teaching → modern relevance

Value addition

  • QuoteGuru Nanak on women: 'So kyon manda aakhiye, jit jamme rajaan' (why call her inferior who gives birth to kings).Guru Granth Sahib, Asa di Var
  • ExampleThe Kartarpur Corridor (2019) links Indian pilgrims to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, where Guru Nanak spent his last years.Ministry of Home Affairs

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