← All questionsGS3 · 2023 · Economy & Infrastructure ·Digitalisation of the Indian Economy
QUESTION 2
GS3
10 marks

What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Describe how far the Indian economy has digitised, examine the problems and suggest improvements.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Status: UPI, Aadhaar, DigiLocker, ONDC, GSTN, digital economy share of GDP≈35 words
  2. 2Problems: digital divide (rural, gender), cyber fraud, data protection, low digital skills, MSME adoption≈35 words
  3. 3Improvements: BharatNet, digital literacy (PMGDISHA), DPDP Act enforcement, cyber security≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Status with dataProblemsImprovementsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only praising UPI
  • No figure for the digital economy's size

Draw this

  • Bar chart: UPI transactions per year

Value addition

  • DataUPI handled over 16 billion transactions a month in 2024–25.National Payments Corporation of India
  • ReportMeitY estimated the digital economy at about 11.7% of GDP in 2022–23.MeitY / ICRIER, State of India's Digital Economy 2024

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