QUESTION 13
GS2
15 marks
Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.
WRITE IN
11 min
250 words
What the examiner wants
Explain the legal and political reasons why President's Rule has been imposed far less often since the mid-1990s.
Account forGive the reasons that explain it.
Demand-wise check
- 1Legal: S.R. Bommai (1994) — judicial review, floor test, secularism; Rameshwar Prasad (2006)≈65 words
- 2Political: coalition governments dependent on regional parties, Rajya Sabha approval needed, public backlash, stronger regional parties≈65 words
- 3Recent examples: Arunachal and Uttarakhand (2016) reversed by courts≈65 words
Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.
Answer plan
Article 356 history (over 100 uses)Legal factorsPolitical factorsRecent casesConclusion
Where marks usually go
- Covering only legal factors or only political ones
- Not citing S.R. Bommai
Draw this
- Bar chart: number of Article 356 uses per decade
Value addition
- Case lawS.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994): proclamation is subject to judicial review; majority must be tested on the floor of the House.Supreme Court of India, 1994
- Case lawNabam Rebia v. Deputy Speaker (2016): the Court restored the dismissed Arunachal Pradesh government.Supreme Court of India, 2016
Mapped topper copies
Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 7 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Aditya Srivastava · AIR 1 · Page 29 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Akash Kumar · AIR 101 · Page 7 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Alfred Thomas · Page 7 ↗Same syllabus reference
Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.
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