← All questionsGS2 · 2023 · Polity ·Parliamentary Committees and Financial Committees
QUESTION 16
GS2
15 marks

Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament?

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Explain the structure of parliamentary committees and judge how far financial committees have strengthened Parliament as an institution.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Structure: standing and ad hoc committees; financial committees (PAC, Estimates, COPU), DRSCs, others≈65 words
  2. 2Contribution of financial committees: scrutiny of CAG reports, follow-up on spending≈65 words
  3. 3Limits: reports not debated, fewer bills referred, recommendatory nature≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

StructureFinancial committeesContributionLimitsReformsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only describing the structure
  • No data on bill referrals

Draw this

  • Tree diagram of the committee system

Value addition

  • FactThe Public Accounts Committee is traditionally chaired by an opposition MP.Lok Sabha Secretariat
  • DataPRS data shows the share of bills referred to committees fell from about 60% (14th Lok Sabha) to about 16% (17th Lok Sabha).PRS Legislative Research

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