← All questionsGS2 · 2023 · Social Justice ·Human Resource Development in India
QUESTION 6
GS2
10 marks

The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this inadequacy.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how inadequate focus on human resource development has held back development and suggest specific measures.

SuggestPropose specific, workable measures.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Evidence of inadequacy: low public spending on health and education, learning outcomes, low female labour participation, skill gaps≈35 words
  2. 2Consequences for growth and the demographic dividend≈35 words
  3. 3Measures: NEP 2020, health spending to 2.5% of GDP, skilling, nutrition, women's workforce≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Show the gapConsequencesMeasures by sectorConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Spending most of the answer on the problem when the question asks for measures
  • No data

Draw this

  • Table: HRD dimension → gap → measure

Value addition

  • TargetNational Health Policy 2017 aims to raise public health spending to 2.5% of GDP.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • TargetNEP 2020 recommends public education spending of 6% of GDP.National Education Policy 2020

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