QUESTION 9
GS3
10 marks
Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir.
WRITE IN
7 min
150 words
What the examiner wants
Discuss the government's trust-building measures in J&K and how they fit into conflict resolution, beyond counter-terror operations.
DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.
Demand-wise check
- 1Why hearts and minds: insurgency survives on local alienation; trust drives intelligence and reduces recruitment≈35 words
- 2Measures: Army's Operation Sadbhavana (schools, health camps, youth trips), Himayat and skill programmes, sports (Khelo India centres), district and panchayat elections (DDC 2020), assembly elections (2024), tourism and investment push, surrender and rehabilitation policy, Mission Youth≈35 words
- 3Gaps: unemployment, political representation, human rights concerns, statehood demand≈35 words
Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.
Answer plan
ConceptSecurity with restraintDevelopment and youthPolitical processOutcomesGapsConclusion
Where marks usually go
- Listing only security operations, which is the opposite of the question's focus
- No mention of the political process (elections) as trust building
Draw this
- Pillars diagram: security, development, youth engagement, political participation
Value addition
- ProgrammeOperation Sadbhavana is the Indian Army's civic action programme in J&K and Ladakh, running Army Goodwill Schools and health camps.Indian Army
- FactJ&K's 2024 assembly election saw about 63.9% turnout, the highest in decades.Election Commission of India
Mapped topper copies
Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 50 ↗Same syllabus reference
Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.
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