← All questionsGS4 · 2023 · Ethics Theory ·Probity in Governance
QUESTION 5(b)
GS4
10 marks

Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development. Discuss

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss why probity (integrity, uprightness beyond mere legality) is essential for effective governance and socio-economic development.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Define probity: adherence to the highest standards of honesty and integrity≈30 words
  2. 2Link to governance: trust, compliance, effective delivery, less leakage≈30 words
  3. 3Link to development: investment climate, efficient spending, social cohesion≈30 words
  4. 4Ways to ensure probity: codes of conduct, RTI, Lokpal, e-governance, protection of whistleblowers≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

DefinitionRole in governanceRole in developmentMeasuresConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Writing only about corruption
  • Covering governance but leaving out socio-economic development

Draw this

  • Flow: probity → trust → efficient delivery → development

Value addition

  • LawLokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 created an independent anti-corruption ombudsman.Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
  • ExampleDirect Benefit Transfer reduced leakages by removing fake and duplicate beneficiaries.DBT Mission, Government of India

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