QUESTION 1(b)
GS4
10 marks
International aid is an accepted form of helping resource-challenged nations. Comment on ethics in contemporary international aid. Support your answer with suitable examples.
WRITE IN
7 min
150 words
What the examiner wants
Comment on the ethical questions in today's international aid (motives, conditions, dependence, dignity), with examples.
CommentGive your own view on the statement and back it with facts and examples.
Demand-wise check
- 1Ethical case for aid: global justice, shared humanity, duty of the better-off≈30 words
- 2Ethical concerns: strategic or debt-trap motives, tied aid, conditionality that limits sovereignty, dependence, corruption and leakage≈30 words
- 3Examples: India's Vaccine Maitri; aid and loans to Sri Lanka in 2022; criticism of opaque infrastructure loans≈30 words
- 4Way forward: needs-based, untied, transparent aid respecting recipient ownership≈30 words
Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.
Answer plan
Intro on aid's purposeEthical justificationEthical concerns with examplesIndia's approachPrinciples for ethical aidConclusion
Where marks usually go
- Listing types of aid with no ethical evaluation
- Only praising aid without the 'comment' on its problems
Draw this
- Two columns: ethical aid vs unethical aid (motive, conditions, outcome)
Value addition
- ExampleUnder Vaccine Maitri (2021) India supplied COVID-19 vaccines to many countries as grants and commercial supplies.Ministry of External Affairs
- ThinkerPeter Singer's 'drowning child' argument: if we can prevent suffering at small cost to ourselves, we ought to.Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence and Morality (1972)
Mapped topper copies
Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 3 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Vidushi Singh · AIR 13 · Page 5 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Aakash Garg · AIR 5 · Page 7 ↗Same syllabus reference
- G Sanjana · AIR 55 · Page 3 ↗Same syllabus reference
Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.
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