employment near their homes and were motivated by the key personnel to meet the production targets with high quality. APW started making large profits, a sizeable portion of which was used to improve the quality of life in Noora. By 2016, Noora could boast of a greener village and a renovated village temple. Anil liaised with the local MLA to increase the frequency of the bus services to Amria. The government also opened a primary health care centre and primary school at Noora in buildings constructed by APW. APW used its CSR funds to set up women’s self-help groups, subsidize primary education to the village children and procure an ambulance for use by its employeed and the needy. In 2019, there was a minor fire in APW. It was quickly extinguished as fire safety protocols were in place in the factory. Investigations revealed that the factory had been using electricity in excess of its authorized capacity. This was soon rectified. The next year, due to nationwide lockdown, the requirement of production fell for four months. Anil decided that all employees would be paid regularly. He employed them to plant trees and improve the village habitat. APW had developed a reputation of high-quality production and a motivated workforce. Critically analyse the story of APW and state the ethical issues involved. Do you consider APW as a role model for the development of backward areas? Give reasons.
What the examiner wants
Critically analyse APW's development role and ethical lapses, and decide if it is a role model for backward areas.
Demand-wise check
- 1Positives: local jobs, skills, CSR (SHGs, education, ambulance), kept workers in lockdown≈50 words
- 2Issues: electricity overdrawal (illegal, later fixed), plastic pollution risk, dependence on one firm≈50 words
- 3Verdict: largely positive model if compliance and environment are ensured≈50 words
- 4Lessons for policy: local hiring, CSR alignment, regulation≈50 words
Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.
Answer plan
Where marks usually go
- Ignoring the electricity violation
- No environmental concern for a plastics unit
Draw this
- Scorecard: social, economic, legal, environmental
Value addition
- LawSection 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 requires eligible companies to spend 2% of average profits on CSR.Companies Act, 2013
- RulePlastic Waste Management Rules (amended 2022) set Extended Producer Responsibility for plastic packaging.MoEFCC
Mapped topper copies
Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 39 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Aakash Garg · AIR 5 · Page 29 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Shakti Dubey · AIR 1 · Page 29 ↗Same syllabus reference
- Aakash Garg · AIR 5 · Page 37 ↗Same syllabus reference
Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.
Next: plan for one minute, write it in 14 minutes, then get it checked.