← All questionsGS2 · 2020 · Governance ·Fourth Industrial Revolution and e-Governance
QUESTION 8
GS2
10 marks

“The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss how the digital revolution has made e-governance central to government functioning.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 14IR technologies: AI, IoT, cloud, blockchain, big data≈30 words
  2. 2E-governance uses: DBT, UPI, DigiLocker, CoWIN, GeM, e-courts, UMANG≈30 words
  3. 3Benefits: transparency, speed, less corruption, inclusion≈30 words
  4. 4Challenges: digital divide, privacy, cyber security, exclusion errors≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

4IRE-governance as integralExamplesChallengesConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only defining 4IR
  • No Indian platform example

Draw this

  • Stack diagram: identity → payments → data (India Stack)

Value addition

  • DataUPI processed over 16 billion transactions in a month by 2024.NPCI
  • PlatformGovernment e-Marketplace crossed ₹4 lakh crore of annual procurement in 2023–24.GeM

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